Filed under: enclave

Former Blackwater head Erik Prince moves to Abu Dhabi

The former head of private mercenary firm Blackwater/Xe Erik Prince has relocated to the United Arab Emirates. Blackwater has been subject to increasing scrutiny by the US Congress and judiciary and faces numerous lawsuits. While he, personally, has not been criminally charged, he faces civil lawsuits over Blackwater violence in Iraq.

The UAE has no extradition agreement with the United States. 

From UPI:

Prince has set up in Abu Dhabi, the Emirates' main source of oil. Prince will find plenty of well-established competition there. Abu Dhabi and nearby Dubai, a major financial center in the region, have become hubs for security contractors because of the Iraq war at the northern end of the Persian Gulf...

Intelligence Online reports that Prince "is busy working on the establishment in the Emirates of a security group capable of mounting and handling large security projects in the gulf states that would integrate both surveillance technology and protection by armed guards."

He was reported to be seeking to forge partnerships with security firms already operating in the region, many of them working with oil companies. Intelligence Online said several firms in the Emirates have adopted the same model. Among them is Britain's Olive, which is based in Dubai's free zone and handles large-scale security projects around the gulf.

Also in August, Blackwater/Xe agreed to pay $42 million in fines for hundreds of violations of US export control regulations, including illegal weapons exports to Afghanistan and unauthorized training operations in Sudan and Taiwan. Numerous other lawsuits and investigations are pending.

More at UPI and an earlier article at the Nation

Medieval modernity & post-city urbanism

From Space and Polity in 2006, Nezar Alsayyad and Ananya Roy theorize medieval modernity, using contemporary forms of urban citizenship and spatial paradigms. Three types of urban space are explored:

  1. The Gated Enclave (think: gated suburb, Israeli settlements in the West Bank, "helicopter elites" in Colombia, a meeting of G20 finance ministers) 
  2. The Squatter Settlement (think: refugee camps, homeless shelters, work camps in Dubai)
  3. The Camp (think: Guantanamo, film studio detention centre during Toronto's G20,  Blackwater in Afghanistan)

These are "spaces of exclusion"where multiple and competing sovereignties duke it out in particularly regulated or law-free zones. The normal order here is "different" or "doesn't apply" (ponder Guantanamo as within US sovereignty but outside US jurisdiction, or Canada's extralegal detention of asylum seekers in Burnaby who are neither here nor there). 

These have historical precedents Western and Middle Eastern urbanism. The category of "medieval" isn't historical, but is a transhistorical spatial category: "time is articulated in space". This defies the "progress" of modernity; they ask, how does modernity deal when the future is worse than the past?  

They consider a "post-city urbanism where the paradigm is not the city -- not even the exclusionary neo-liberal city -- but rather the state of exception."